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Other times, the boot can occur because an investor cannot find a suitable replacement property to invest the entire proceeds. As you remember, the 1031 exchange requires the investor to find a replacement property of “equal or greater” value to defer taxes entirely.
An example of this ‘involuntary boot’ situation would be if you sold your rental duplex for $800,000 and found a suitable replacement property you liked, but the purchase price was only $700,000. You recognize that the $100,000 in boot is not enough to purchase another replacement property, so you would be responsible for paying capital gains tax on the uninvested $100,000.
If you find yourself in this situation, there is a backup plan that could save your exchange from taxation. If suitable, the Delaware Statutory Trust or DST is a great option.
Kick the Boot
A DST is an investment structure that meets 1031 exchange “like-kind” property requirements. It has become increasingly popular among investors looking to shed the hassles of actively managing investment property while still wanting to own income-producing real estate. A DST is a passive investment where investors own fractional shares in a property or properties that professional management companies manage.
The advantage a DST offers you if you are facing boot in your exchange is the ability to invest a relatively small amount of money – sometimes even as little as $10,000 – in high-quality institutional property that meets 1031 exchange replacement property requirements.
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